Abstract

Biodiversity conservation is critical in the face of increasing environmental degradation, and alongside scientific approaches, traditional cultural practices offer profound strategies for safeguarding ecosystems. This article explores the symbiotic relationship between cultural heritage and biodiversity protection, focusing on how indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions, such as sacred groves, sustainable agriculture, and community-driven conservation, contribute to preserving nature. Case studies from India, including the sacred groves of the Western Ghats, the Bishnoi community’s protection of wildlife, and the Apatani tribe’s sustainable farming, exemplify how deeply-rooted cultural practices can promote biodiversity conservation. These examples highlight that by preserving cultural heritage, we also protect biodiversity, offering a more inclusive, sustainable approach to environmental stewardship. The article emphasizes the need to integrate traditional knowledge with modern conservation efforts to create resilient ecosystems and maintain cultural identity.

Keywords

biodiversity conservation, cultural heritage, indigenous knowledge, sacred groves, sustainable agriculture, traditional practices, India